4911例颅脑创伤患者的流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiology of 4911 traumatic brain injury inpatients

作　　者：奚才华[1] 胡锦[1] 姚海军[1] 滕良珠[2] 辛涛[2] 刘永[1] 周良辅[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海市急性创伤急救中心 [2]山东省立医院 [3]复旦大学附属华山医院

出　　处：《山东医药》2008年第3期16-17,共2页Shandong Medical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30371454)

摘　　要：目的探讨颅脑创伤的发生规律和临床特点。方法对4911例颅脑创伤住院患者的性别、年龄、受伤时间、职业、受伤原因、损伤类型、治疗结果等进行分析。结果本组患者男：女为3．18：1．00；31—40岁者占25．3％；农民占57．2％；4、5月份发病者占21．52％；车祸致伤占58．8％；创伤发生于普通公路者占59．8％；轻型颅脑损伤占57．5％；病死率为4．6％。结论颅脑创伤的发生在年龄、职业、时间、地点、受伤原因、损伤类型等方面均有一定的规律性。Objective To explore the incidence and clinical features of traumatic brain injury. Method The 4 911 inpatients were analyzed about gender, age, time distribution, occupation, injury mechanism, injury information, treatment and result. Results In4 911 patients of tranmatic brain injury, the ratio of male to female was 3.18. The incidence of patients in their thirties （25.3%） was the highest. More cases （21.52%） occurred in April and May than in other months. The farmers （57.2%） constituted the biggest cases group. 58.8% of cases were caused by traffic accident. Most of the juries took place at roads （59.8%）. Mild traumatic brain injury （57.5%） was more frequently than other types of injury. The mortality of traumatic brain injury was 4.6%. Conclusion The incidence of traumatic brain injury is related to the age, occupation, injury information of patients and when and where the traumatic brain injury occurs.

关 键 词：颅脑创伤 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学] R651.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]