内蒙古自治区布氏菌病流行50年特征分析  

Analysis of epidemic characteristics on brucellosis in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：陈文婧 崔步云[2] 张庆华[3] 金化瑞[4] 尉瑞平[3] 马亚红 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市回民区卫生防疫站,呼和浩特010000 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所 [3]内蒙古地方病防治中心 [4]内蒙古疾病预防控制中心 [5]呼和浩特市妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中国地方病防治》2008年第1期56-58,共3页Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases

摘　　要：目的阐明内蒙古自治区布鲁氏菌病的流行特征,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法对1950～2005年全区的布病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果1956～2005年全区共报告布氏菌病29854例,分布于12个盟(市)。呼伦贝尔市是全区布氏菌病流行最严重地区,共报告8606例,占全区的28.83%。20世纪80年代前,全区疫情较重,发病率曾高达34.76/10万,疫情由东三盟逐步扩散到中西部各盟(市);80年代和90年代初,全区疫情维持低发病状态,1995年疫情开始回升,至2005年发病率38.49/10万,达历史最高水平,疫情最重的盟(市)分别是呼伦贝尔市、锡林郭勒盟和集宁市。发病年龄集中于青壮年,男性多于女性,农民、牧民占大部分。结论内蒙古布病疫情有上升趋势,局部地区存在暴发和流行的可能性。Objective To provide scientific measure for prevention and control brucellosis through exploring epidemic characteristics on brucellosis in Inner Mongolia . Methods Collected data from the epidemic surveillance reports and analyzed during 1950 to 2005 . Results The incidence rate of human was higher than other years before 1980, and it was lower during 1981 to 1995, it began to increase from 1995, and it was the highest in history in 2005. There were 29 854 reported cases in 1956 to 2005 in Inner Mongolia . The most early reported case emerged in 1956. All the cases distributed in the 12 cities of Inner Mongolia. Hullunbeier has been the most severe area in brucellosis, with 8 606 cases reported till 2005, and accounted for 28. 83% of total cases in Inner Mongolia. Hulunbeier, Ximeng and Jining were the most severe area of Inner Mongolia in 2005. The peasants and the herdsmen occupied the more part of the reported cases. Female was more than male in all the reported cases. The most cases were 20 to 49 years old. Conclusions The tending of brucellosis in Inner Mongolia was up during 1995 to 2005, existing the possibility of out break and epidemic.

关 键 词：布氏菌病 流行特征 分析 

分 类 号：R516.7[医药卫生—内科学]