产褥期妇女卫生服务利用现状调查  

Investigation on satus about utilization of healthecare service among puerperal women

作　　者：李玲[1] 李向云[1] 张惠兰 龚继敏[3] 胡跃华[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院预防医学系,潍坊261042 [2]山东省潍坊市奎文区妇幼保健院 [3]山东省济南市槐荫区人民医院妇产科

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第2期155-156,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科研项目(2003HW157)

摘　　要：目的调查产褥期妇女卫生服务利用现状,为卫生服务部门对产褥期妇女提供针对性的服务项目,提高产褥期妇女卫生服务利用水平提供理论依据。方法自行设计调查表,采取面对面访谈方式对产褥期妇女卫生服务利用现状进行调查。采用描述性指标和χ2检验进行统计分析。结果产褥期妇女对产前检查、进一步检查或治疗怀孕期间定期查出的异常或疾病、产后42 d复查、产褥期卫生和自我护理指导利用率较高;产后访视利用率偏低,产后访视率≥3次的仅占3.5%。对于鱼、虾、水果、豆制品、奶制品的摄入比例<50%,膳食营养不均衡。开窗通风的农村产褥期妇女比例较高。产褥期妇女晒太阳和洗头、洗澡的比例均<40%,产后清洗自身的产妇比例,城市最高。结论妇幼保健组织需要加强宣传教育工作,提高孕产妇的保健意识。开展产前检查技术,提高产后访视的利用率,开展产后膳食指导、产后护理指导等有利于产妇健康的卫生服务,可全面促进母婴健康。Objective To investigate the utilization of healthecare service among puerperal women and provide basis for making healthcare service. Methods A face - to - face interview was used to obtain information on puerperal women＇s utilization of healthecare service. Data were analyzed by using descriptive index and Chisq - test. Results The rate of puerperal women examined more than 3 times after giving birth to a child was low, accounting for 3.5 %. The nutrition of diet was unbalance among all puerperal women. The puerperal women living in the city had stronger willingness for cleaning themselves than those living in the rural area. Conclusion Maternity and child healthecare service department needs to improve its ability to provide fitting healthcare service to puerperal women and carry on the job Of healthy education in order to promote maternity and child＇s health.

关 键 词：产褥期妇女 卫生服务利用 产后访视 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]