妊娠晚期妇女心理状况影响因素分析  

Study on mental health and correlation factors of late trimester pregnant females

作　　者：章群[1] 王俊[2] 郑媛[1] 叶冬青[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学流行病与卫生统计教研室,合肥230032 [2]安徽省合肥市妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第2期165-167,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解正常妊娠晚期孕妇心理状况及相关影响因素。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)以及自编的《孕期心理因素调查表》对310名妊娠晚期孕妇进行调查。结果焦虑自评量表得分(47.26±4.63)分,抑郁自评量表得分(46.33±4.90)分,高于国内常模;社会支持评定量表得分(40.13±2.78)分,其各维度得分均与孕妇心理状况高度相关。多元回归分析显示,担心分娩安全、家族遗传性疾病和低社会支持是焦虑和抑郁症状重要的危险因素,而上过孕妇学校是焦虑和抑郁症状共同的保护因素。结论孕期良好的心理,不仅在于自我心态调节,还需得到丈夫、亲友等多方面的支持和关心。Objective To examine the mental health and correlation factors of normal late trimester of pregnant females. Methods Self- rating Depression Scale（SDS） and Self- rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS） and self made ＂pregnant females psychologic factors questionnaire＂ assessments were administered to 310 pregnant women during their third pregnant trimester. Results The mean score of SAS （47.26 ± 4.63 ）, SDS （46.33 ± 4.90） of subjects were higher than those of Chinese female norm. The score of SSRS （40.13 ± 2.78） and different criteria were high related to the mental health status of pregnant females. Results of multiple regression analysis showed that worrying about the safe of accouchement, familily genetic disease and low social support were important risk factors of anxious symptom and depresslve symptom. Conclusion Good physical and mental health of pregnant females is related to not only adjustment of self mental status, but also support and help from husband and relatives.

关 键 词：妊娠期 心理状况 相关因素 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]