美国新一代电动力轻型鱼雷研发策略分析  

R&D Strategy of Next Generation Electric Power Lightweight Torpedo in US Navy

作　　者：钱东[1] 崔立[1] 薛蒙[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军装备研究院,北京100073

出　　处：《鱼雷技术》2007年第6期1-4,16,共5页Torpedo Technology

摘　　要：鉴于电动力鱼雷训练成本低、噪声低、隐蔽性好、可灵活配置模块化电池组以及系统可靠性较高等优势,近些年,美海军开始着力研发新一代电动力轻型鱼雷,其中的集成电机推进器(IMP)新概念技术有所突破。文中在介绍美国新一代电动力轻型鱼雷研发背景的基础上,重点分析了美海军水下战中心研发的IMP的性能优势,并从以下3方面综合分析了美国电动力轻型鱼雷研发策略及其带给我们的启示:应保持对不同动力技术的跟踪与适度研发,以保持长久的竞争力;新型武器装备应强调作战适用性和使用保障成本,以提高综合效益;应从水下战装备体系角度来筹划武器技术的研发,充分重视技术和产品的通用性。Electrically powered torpedo has many advantages, such as low training cost, low noise, stealth, modularized battery and high reliability. Therefore, US Navy has begun to develop new generation of electrically powered lightweight torpedo in recent years, and some breakthrough has been achieved on the integrated motor propulsor （IMP） of electrically powered torpedo. This paper describes the research background and status quo of the torpedo, and analyses the advantages of IMP. On analyzing the research and development （R＆D） strategy of the electrically powered lightweight torpedo in US Navy, it is suggested that different power technology should be traced and developed appropriately to keep continual competitive ability, operational adaptability and training cost of new weapon should be emphasized to enhance comprehensive benefit, R＆D of weapon technology should be planned from the viewpoint of underwater equipment system, and universality of technology and product should be paid more attention.

关 键 词：电动力轻型鱼雷 集成电机推进器(IMP) 美国海军 

分 类 号：TJ631.2[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]