广西南宁市汉族青少年的Heath-Carter法体型研究  

SOMATOTYPE STUDY ON JUVENILES OF HAN NATIONALITY IN NANNING, GUANGXI WITH THE HEATH-CARTER ANTHROPOMETRIC METHOD

作　　者：蒋葵[1] 梁明康[1] 朱钦[2] 朱芳武[1] 李坤[1] 黄卫生[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西中医学院解剖学教研室,南宁530001 [2]内蒙古医学院解剖学教研室,呼和浩特010059

出　　处：《广西医科大学学报》2007年第6期821-824,共4页Journal of Guangxi Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(39960032)

摘　　要：目的:探讨广西南宁市汉族青少年体型特征。方法:应用Heath-Carter法对1204名广西南宁市汉族青少年进行体型测量与分析。结果:①男青少年体型分布以外胚型为主,女青少年以内胚型为主;②女青少年内因子值均高于同龄男青少年;男、女青少年的中因子值随年龄变化不明显;男青少年外因子值随年龄缓慢上升;③男、女同龄组体型之间存在显著差异。结论:广西南宁市汉族男青少年体型与山东汉族男青少年的体型最为接近,女青少年的体型变化与芜湖市女青少年的变化最为接近。Objective.To discover the somatotype of juveniles of Han nationality in Nanning,Guangxi. Methods：The somatotypes of 1 204 juveniles of Han nationality in Nanning were analyzed by using Heater-Carter somatotyping method. Results： （1）The main somatotypes of the male are Ectomorph, while female are mainly of Endomorphy forms. （2）The endomorphy form rate in the female is higher than that of the male; the mesomorphys does not vary so obviously with the age; the ectomorphys of male are growing slowly with the age, the same with the HWR. （3）The significant differences were found between the male and female groups of the same age. Conclusion：The somatotype rate of the male of Nanning is close to that of the male of Shangdong; the trend of somatotype changing of the female in Nanning is close to that of Wuhu.

关 键 词：体型 Heath—Carter法 青少年 汉族 广西南宁市 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]