慈溪市艾滋病自愿咨询检测1091例结果分析  

Analysis on the HIV voluntary counseling and testing results of 1091 cases in Cixi of Zhejiang Province

作　　者：虞建锋[1] 沈雪飞[1] 潘秋芬[1] 王克洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省慈溪市疾病预防控制中心,浙江慈溪315300

出　　处：《疾病监测》2007年第11期743-745,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的了解慈溪市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)门诊求询者艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况,为该市艾滋病的预防控制提供依据。方法对2006年1月至2007年6月在本中心VCT门诊1091例求询者血液标本进行了HIV抗体检测,用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)试验初筛,初筛试验阳性者送宁波市疾病预防控制中心用免疫印迹检测法(WB)作确认试验。结果1091例求询者中年龄分布在3月龄至69岁之间,以青壮年为主,其中19～35岁占87.72%。检出HIV抗体阳性25例,阳性率2.29%;男性16例、女性9例,男女性别比为1.78∶1,经性接触感染占60%。结论推广VCT项目,有利于及时发现HIV感染者和艾滋病病人,加大宣传力度,提升VCT工作的保密性,可以提高工作效率,并能有效地促使有高危行为的求询者的行为改变,有利于减少HIV的传播扩散。Objective The study was conducted to investigate the HIV infections among out-patient inquirers to the Voluntary Counseling and Testing （VCT） of the Center for Disease Prevention and Control of AIDS in Cixi, providing evidence for the prevention and control of AIDS in the city. Methods The blood samples of 1091 out-patient inquirers to the VCT from January 2006 to June 2007 were tested for HIV antibodies. Preliminary screening with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） was performed, and the positive results were sent to the Center for Disease Control and prevention in Ningbo for confirmation tests by Western blot （WB）. Results The age of the 1091 cases distributed among the range from 3 months to 69 years. Young adults were the major, while the 19 to 3S-year-old group accounted for 87.72%. There were 25 positive HIV antibody cases, the positive rate being 2.29%, including 16 men and 9 women with the male to female ratio of 1.78：1. Sexual transmission accounted for 60%. Conclusion The promotion of the VCT project will enable the early discovery of HIV-infected people and AIDS patients. Further publicity of the project and enhancement of its confidentiality will improve the efficiency and can effectively encourage an alteration of the high-risk behaviors among the inquirers, reducing HIV transmission.

关 键 词：艾滋病 VCT门诊 HIV感染 分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]