农民工低工资福利水平的成因及变动趋势  

The Tendency and Causal Analysis of Rural Migrant Workers’ Low Wages and Bad Welfare in China

作　　者：易善策[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《求是学刊》2008年第1期60-65,共6页Seeking Truth

摘　　要：我国农民工低工资福利水平是制度供给和需求因素共同作用的结果。低工资福利水平对我国工业化城市化进程、社会稳定、企业竞争战略以及农民工自身发展等方面造成了不利影响。先进工业化国家的历史经验表明,工资福利水平的上升不仅是一种趋势,而且可以与工业化的发展形成良性的互动,促进其发展。当前应通过纠正偏向性制度、多元化供给社会保障、加强农民工教育培训、农村城镇化多向分流以及分批逐步市民化等措施来改变这种现象。The low wages and bad welfare of rural migrant workers in China is the result of both institutional supply and demand factors, which has a bad effect on the development of industrialization and urbanization, social stability, competition strategy of enterprises and rural migrant workers＇ self-development. The evidences of developed countries show that the rise of the wages and welfare is not only a tendency, but also interacts well with industrialization. It is necessary to rectify the institutional bias, supply multiple social securities, provide vocational training for rural migrant workers, develop country areas and guide urbanization gradually and orderly.

关 键 词：农民工 工资福利 户籍制度 人力资本 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济]