注射成型聚苯乙烯制品双折射的光弹测试与分析  

Measurement and Analysis of Birefringence Distribution in Injection Molded Polystyrene Parts by Photoelasticity Method

作　　者：韩健[1] 刘春太[1] 杜云海[2] 申长雨[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学橡塑模具国家工程研究中心,河南郑州450002 [2]郑州大学力学实验中心,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《中国塑料》2008年第1期81-85,共5页China Plastics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目(10590352);河南省杰出青年基金项目(0612002000)

摘　　要：分析了无定形聚合物注射成型双折射行为及其产生机理,利用光弹法测试了不同工艺条件下聚苯乙烯(PS)注塑平板制品流动平面内双折射分布,考察了熔体温度和保压压力变化对制品双折射和流动残余应力的影响。结果表明,PS 注塑制品残余双折射值在流动方向上从浇口附近至流动末端逐渐降低,并且最大双折射值随保压压力增加和熔体温度降低而升高;保压压力对浇口附近双折射分布影响明显。根据双折射的光弹测试结果分析了 PS 注塑制品分子取向和流动残余应力的分布趋势。This work explores birefringence behavior for injection molded amorphous polymers. Photoelasticity method was used to measure the gapwise-averaged birefringence of PS plaque parts molded under different process conditions. The effects of melt temperature and packing pressure on the birefringence distribution were investigated. It was found that residual birefringence decreased from the area near the cavity entrance to the end of the part along the melt flow direction, decreased with increasing temperature and decreasing packing pressure. Especially, higher packing pressure exhibited significant effect on birefringence distribution of the area near the gate. Flow-induced residual stress and molecular orientation distribution of injection molded PS part were evaluated from the birefringence distribution measured by photo-elasticity method.

关 键 词：注射成型 双折射 光弹法 流动残余应力 分子取向 

分 类 号：TQ320.66~2[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]