黑龙江省近43a积温和降水的变化对农业的影响  

Effect of Chang of Accumulated Temperature and Precipitation on Agriculture over Forty Three Years in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：顾红[1] 高永刚[1] 刘丹[1] 于瑛楠[1] 董杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省气象科学研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《黑龙江气象》2007年第4期4-7,共4页Heilongjiang Meteorology

摘　　要：利用黑龙江省81个气象观测站点43a的气象资料,以积温和降水作为主要因子,采用聚类分析的方法,重点分析了黑龙江省积温、降水量的时空分布和年代际变化。黑龙江省呈变暖趋势,43a来全省平均升温0.88℃,不同年代的平均气温异常各有其特点,20世纪90年代前气温异常年主要以异常偏冷年为主,20世纪90年代后气温异常年主要以异常偏暖年为主。聚类分析的结果将全省划分成5个种植带。By using 43 years observed data of 81 meteorological observed stations in Heilongjiang province, the paper emphatically analyzed space-time distribution and annual change feature of accumulated temperature and precipitation with cluster analysis. The result showed temperature increased year by year, mean temperature of Heilongjiang province promoted 0.88~C, abnormal change feature varied from years. Abnormal year was mainly abnormal cold before the 1990s; abnormal year was mainly abnormal warm after the 1990s. The province was divided five planting areas with cluster analysis method.

关 键 词：气候变化 聚类分析 农业影响 

分 类 号：S162[农业科学—农业气象学]