列举助词“等”及相关结构的句法、语义特点研究  

On the Syntax and Semantics of Features of Listing Auxiliary "Deng" and Related Structures

作　　者：朱军[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2008年第1期42-49,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：湖南省教育厅项目(项目批准号:07C790);湘潭大学项目(项目批准号:0609012)基金资助

摘　　要：本文分析列举式"X等(NP)"及其构成成分的句法、语义特点。"等"是列举助词,在列举结构中不可或缺,有"列举未尽"、"列举未定"、"列举已尽"三个语义等级,呈现逐步虚化和主观化的特征;"X"形式多样,具有变量特征,共现成分细节义相似;"NP"隐现灵活,含有"集合"义;"X等(NP)"式主要充当主语、宾语和定语,有"列举"和"多数量"的构式义。研究结果还表明构式能产生一些成分不具有的形式与意义。This paper addresses the syntactic and semantic properties of ＂X ＋ deng（等） ＋ NP＂ as a listing structure and component parts. As a listing, ＂Deng（等） ＂ must appear in a listing structure. ＂Deng（等） ＂ includes three semantic degree： listing incompletely, listing uncertainly and listing completely. This is a process of functionalization, accompanying with the gradual entrancing of subjectivity. ＂X＂ has a variety of form and variable feature. Its components must be alike in detail-aspects of meaning. ＂NP＂ belongs to assemble noun and its appearing or disappearing is flexible in listing structures. ＂X ＋ deng（等） ＋ NP＂ can act as subject, object or attribute, and include two structure semantics ： ＂list＂, ＂big quantities＂. The research also shows that whole construction has some forms and semantics that components don＇t have.

关 键 词：列举助词 等 “X等(NP)”式 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H146.3