多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷(POSS)杂化材料  

Hybrid Materials Based on Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes

作　　者：赵春宝[1] 张楠楠[1] 杨绪杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学材料化学实验室

出　　处：《材料导报》2008年第2期9-12,30,共5页Materials Reports

基　　金：江苏省高技术研究项目(BG2007047)资助

摘　　要：POSS作为一种特殊的有机-无机杂化材料,在结构上具有很强的可设计性,为新材料的研究提供了极大的便利,在近几年的研究中备受人们关注。介绍了POSS合成的研究进展,重点综述了近几年POSS杂化材料在光电材料、聚合物阻燃和材料表面改性等领域的应用。指出基于POSS的杂化材料发展前景广阔,在未来材料科学发展中将发挥重要作用。Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane （POSS） as a special family of organic-inorganic hybrid material has attracted considerable interest in the last few years. The structures of these hybrid materials can be designed easily according to the requirements, which provides great convenience to the research of new materials. In this paper, the synthesis methods of POSS are introduced, and the applications of POSS-based hybrid materials in the fields such as photoelectric materials, flame retardance of polymer and surface modification of the materials are reviewed. It is pointed out that the hybrid materials based on POSS will be widely used and play an important role in the development of material science in the future.

关 键 词：POSS 杂化材料 光电材料 聚合物阻燃 表面改性 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] O634.41[理学—高分子化学]