道路交通污染对昆虫的影响  

Impacts of roadway traffic pollutions on insects

作　　者：高慧璟[1] 常晓娜[1] 陈法军[1] 翟保平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学昆虫学系,昆虫信息生态学实验室,南京210095

出　　处：《昆虫学报》2008年第1期81-90,共10页Acta Entomologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点基础发展规划(973)资助项目(2006CB102007);瑞典国际科学基金项目(C/4164-1);国家自然科学基金项目(30700527);教育部博士点基金(新教师项目)(20070307002);南京农业大学青年科技创新基金(KJ07003);中国科学院动物研究所“农业虫鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室”开放基金(Chinese-IPM-0601)

摘　　要：综述了国内外近年来道路交通污染及其空气污染物对昆虫影响的研究状况。介绍了交通污染的现状,阐述了汽车尾气中不同污染物,包括二氧化硫(SO2)、氮氧化物(NOx,包括NO和NO2)、碳氧化物(COx,包括CO和CO2)、挥发性有机物(VOCs)、酸雨和臭氧(O3),以及细颗粒扬尘等污染物对昆虫发生和种群适合度等的影响,并分析了交通污染影响昆虫的作用机理,指出了国内今后该领域的研究方向。此外,道路交通污染对周边生物环境也会造成相关的生态影响。今后应加强生态道路建设,减轻交通污染对路域生态系统的影响。The effects of roadway traffic pollutions on the recently domestic and international studies. traffic pollutions and the impacts of the pollutants and atmospheric pollutants on insects were reviewed based An introduction was presented about the status of roadway of automobile exhausted gas, e.g., sulfur dioxide （SO2）, nitrogen oxide （NOx, including NO and NO2 ）, carbon oxide （COx, including CO and CO2 ）, volatile organic compounds （VOCs）, acid rain, ozone （O3） and particulate matters （PM）, on the occurrence, performance and population fitness of insects, and the function mechanisms of the above pollutants were also elucidated. Moreover, some topics about the impacts of roadway traffic pollutions on insects were also provided to advise the future research in China. Furthermore, some ecological effects on peripheral environment of road-region ecosystems were also caused by roadway traffic pollutions. In the future, the constructions of ecological roadways should be reinforced in order to alleviate the adverse impacts of traffic pollutions on road-region ecosystems.

关 键 词：交通污染 路域生态系统 昆虫 作用机理 生态影响 

分 类 号：Q965[生物学—昆虫学]