京郊草坪蛴螬的种类和为害特点  

Species identification of white grubs in lawns around Beijing and their damage characteristics

作　　者：罗晨[1] 郭晓军[1] 张芝利[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院植物保护环境保护研究所,北京100097

出　　处：《昆虫学报》2008年第1期108-112,共5页Acta Entomologica Sinica

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金项目(6062008);中国科学院农业项目(ZKNB2005-01)

摘　　要：2004-2006年,在北京及周边地区对草坪生产基地、绿化草坪、高尔夫球场草坪及运动场草坪地下害虫蛴螬种类和为害进行了调查。共鉴定蛴螬2220头,隶属2亚科10属17种,其中华北大黑鳃金龟、黄褐丽金龟和铜绿丽金龟是重要的为害种。提供了鉴别特征图和北京地区草坪蛴螬种类检索表。The authors investigated the species composition and damages of white grubs in the production base of lawns, the greening lawns, golf course, and the lawns of sports ground in and around Beijing from 2004 to 2006. We collected 2220 individuals of white grubs which represent 17 species belonging to 10 genera and 2 subfamilies. Holotrichia oblita, Anomala exoleta, and Anomala corpulenta were found to be the dominant species. The morphological characters for species identification are illustrated and a key to the species of white grubs in lawns in Beijing is provided.

关 键 词：蛴螬 草坪 为害 种类 北京 

分 类 号：Q965[生物学—昆虫学]