负载型固体酸催化制备生物柴油研究进展  

Progress in Supported Solid Acid Catalysts for Biodiesel Production

作　　者：周晶[1,2] 聂小安[1,2] 戴伟娣[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 [2]国家林业局林产化学工程重点开放性实验室,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《生物质化学工程》2008年第1期41-46,共6页Biomass Chemical Engineering

基　　金：国家林业局948创新项目资助(2006-4-C05);国家林业局科技推广项目[2007]132号;浙江省与中国林业科学研究院省院合作项目(2005SY02)

摘　　要：负载型固体酸催化剂具有无腐蚀、分离容易、对环境不产生污染、原料适应性广等优点,已成为制备生物柴油首选的绿色催化剂。本文综述了负载型固体酸催化剂制备原理、生产工艺、研究方法及其结构表征,分析了负载型固体酸自身结构与油脂酯交换反应催化活性的关系,预测了负载型催化剂在生物柴油制造业的应用前景。For the advantages of non-corrosion, easy separation, non-polluting environment, wide adaptability to different raw materials, supported solid acid catalysts have been preferred as green catalysts in biodiesel production. The reaction mechanism, production technique, research methodology and structure characterizations of supported solid acid catalysts were reviewed in this paper. The relationship between the structure of supported solid acid catalysts and their catalytic activities in tranesterifieation of oil was analyzed, The applications of supported solid acid catalysts in biodiesel production were prospected.

关 键 词：生物柴油 负载型固体酸 催化剂 

分 类 号：TE667[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]