有效降低医院感染漏报率的路径  

Effective Way in Reducing Missing Report Rate of Nosocomial Infection

作　　者：张午声[1] 薛凌波[1] 缪慧英[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学第二附属医院感染管理科,江苏南通226001

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2008年第2期235-236,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的为有效降低医院感染漏报率,探索漏报监控路径,发挥医院感染监控预警系统作用,避免医院感染暴发和流行。方法以2001年卫生部颁布的《医院感染诊断标准》为诊断依据,对2000年1月-2006年12月全院116 213份出院病历进行了回顾性分析;再度评估医院感染漏报率等监控项目,寻找漏报原因、制定对策,反馈医院感染控制信息;同时在该7年期间根据医院信息系统提供的高危因素进行了前瞻性调查,以此为工作路径。结果通过本路径的实践,医院感染漏报率基本得到控制,低于三级医院的控制标准(20.0%);2005年再度强化措施,使2006年医院感染漏报率下降为7.4%。结论医院感染病例的实时监测,是有效降低医院感染漏报率的路径。OBJECTIVE To reduce the missing report rate of nosocomial infection （NI） by establishing relevant surveillance protocol, improve the early warming system of NI, and therefore prevent the outbreak and prevalence of Ni. METHODS Based on Nosocomial Infection Diagnosis Standard published by Chinese Ministry of Health in 2001, 116 213 patient data from Jan 2000 to Dec 2006 had been reviewed; factors associated with NI missing report rate had been reevaluated; measures to reduce the rate had been made; and the feedback information of NI control had been collected. Meanwhile, according to high risk factors provided by the hospital information system, the prospective investigations had been made. Surveillance protocol had been established as above. RESULTS By the implementation of the protocol, the missing report rate of NI had been under control, lower than the standard rate of 20% for tertiary hospitals. In 2005, the protocol was reinforced and the NI missing report rate had been reduced to 7.4% by 2006. CONCLUSIONS The real-time monitoring of NI cases is an effective way in reducing missing report rate of NI.

关 键 词：医院感染 漏报率 监控路径 

分 类 号：R197.31[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]