急性脑出血患者2周内死亡的危险因素分析  

Analysis of risk factors on the 2-week mortality in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage

作　　者：张磊[1] 高淑英[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市红十字会北郊医院内科,北京102208

出　　处：《中国实用内科杂志》2008年第2期133-134,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨急性脑出血患者2周内死亡的危险因素。方法用Logistic回归分析2004年1月至2007年6月北京市红十字会北郊医院65例急性脑出血患者入院时性别、年龄、出血量、出血部位、入院24h内最高体温、入院时意识状态等因素对2周内病死率的影响。结果65例患者中2周内死亡12例,病死率为18.5%(12/65);Logistic回归分析结果显示,脑出血量、入院时最高体温、入院时意识状态为脑出血患者2周内死亡的预防因素。结论入院24h内最高体温与入院时意识状态可能是急性脑出血2周内死亡的主要危险因素。Objective To study the influences of risk factors on the 2-week mortality in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage, Methods From January 2004 to June 2007, a total of 65 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage in Beijing Red Cross Hospital were studied. Logistic regression was performed to analyze the relationship between prognostic factors and 2-week mortality. These factors included sex, age, volume of hemorrhage,location of hematoma, the highest body temperature in the first 24 h, and consciousness state on admission etc. Results The in-hospital mortality in 2 weeks was 18, 5% （ 12/65 ）. The volume of hemarrhage, body temperature and consciousness state were probably significant factors. Conclusion The increasing body temperature in the first 24 h and the unconsciousness may be the main risk factors which are associated with high 2-week hospital mortality in patience with intracerebral hemorrhage.

关 键 词：脑出血 病死率 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]