健康教育对高血压患者服药依从性的影响  

The influence of health education to overdose compliance of patients with hypertensive disease

作　　者：汤红玲[1] 代莉[1] 林丽曼[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学附属深圳市宝安医院,518101

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2008年第3期13-14,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育对高血压患者服药依从性的影响。方法2004年1月至2006年12月住院的高血压患者208例,随机分为2组,健康教育组117例,对照组92例,对照组仅采用常规治疗和护理;健康教育组在常规治疗和护理基础上给予健康教育干预,6个月后对所有患者进行问卷调查。结果健康教育组高血压患者药物治疗依从性佳的百分率为77.8%,对照组服药依从性佳的百分率为54.3%,两者之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.9,P<0.01);健康教育组患者血压正常控制率为71.8%,而对照组血压正常控制率为44.6%,两者之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.9,P<0.01)。结论健康教育可以明显提高患者服药依从性率,从而提高血压正常控制率。Objective To probe the influence of health education to overdose compliance of patients with hypertensive disease. Methods January in 2004 to December in 2006,208 patients with hypertensive disease hospitalized were divided into 2 groups randomly,the healthy education set had 117 cases, unmatched control 92 cases,the control was adopted the normal regulations treatment and nursing only and the healthy educa- tion set was taken the healthy education intervention except the normal regulations treatment and nursing. 6 months later all cases were to questionnaired. Results The good overdose compliance of hypertension patients in healthy education set was 77.8% , that in unmatched control set was 54.3% , they had a significant difference （X^2= 2.9, P〈0.01）;The the control rate of normal blood pressure of hypertension patients in healthy education set was 71.8% ,but that in unmatched control was 44.6% ,both had a obvious difference（X^2=15.9,P〈0.01）. Conclusion The healthy education can raise obviously the overdose compliance rate of the hypertension patient,lifting a control rate normally of the high blood pressure.

关 键 词：健康教育 高血压 服药依从性 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]