门急诊不合理用药处方分析与对策  

Analysis and Countermeasures on Irrational Prescriptions in Outpatient and Emergency Department

作　　者：王光明[1] 王志高 

机构地区：[1]广东化工制药职业技术学院,广州市510520 [2]广西桂林市中医院急诊科,桂林市541002

出　　处：《中国药房》2008年第5期339-340,共2页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解门急诊不合理用药情况并提出对策。方法:对桂林市中医院2004年1月～2006年9月门急诊不合理用药处方进行统计、分析。结果:不合理用药处方占所审核处方的0.44%;不合理用药主要体现在用药方法不当、重复给药、剂量不合理、溶媒使用不当、药理拮抗和配伍不当等方面。结论:应针对存在的问题制定诸如加强临床药师培训、增进药师与医师交流、培养细致的工作作风等措施。OBJECTIVE： To investigate the situation of the non- rational use of drugs in the outpatient and emergency department. METHODS： The prescriptions of outpatient and emergency department between J an. 2004 and Sept. 2005 collected from Guilin Municipal Hospital of TCM were analyzed statistically.RESULTS： The irrational prescriptions represented 0.44% of the total prescriptions examined and verified. The non- rational use of drugs mainly manifested as improper usage,repeatedly administration, non- rational dosage, improper use of dissolvent, pharmacological antagonism and incompatibility ete.CONCLUSION： Some effective measures such as strengthening training of pharmacists, promoting the communication between pharmacists and physicians,developing careful work style ete should be taken to tackle the problem of non- rational use of drugs.

关 键 词：门急诊处方 不合理用药 分析 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]