离子液体与绿色化学:为了今天还是为了未来?  

Ionic Liquids in Green Chemistry:Today's Solvent or Tomorrow's Solution?

作　　者：寇元[1] 何玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学化学与分子工程学院北京大学绿色化学研究中心北京分子科学国家实验室,北京100871

出　　处：《化学进展》2008年第1期5-10,共6页Progress in Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.20533010;20473002)资助

摘　　要：离子液体因绿色化学的兴起而成名。本文结合作者自己8年来的研究工作评述了离子液体特别是在化学合成、化学反应领域的最新进展。主要分4个方面:离子液体改变了载体/模板的概念;离子液体促进了液相反应的研究;离子液体推动了相分离技术的进步;离子液体推动了绿色化学的发展。The recent rapid progress in research on ionic liquids has undoubtedly been stimulated by the rise of green chemistry. The authors＇ work over the last eight years on ionic liquid-related green chemistry, especially in the areas of synthesis and reactivity, is reviewed in this account. Four aspects are diseussed： ionic liquids afford an alternative to the traditional concepts of solid support and organic template, a new approach to liquid phase reactions, novel methods of phase separation, and pushing forward the developments in other areas of green chemistry.

关 键 词：绿色化学 离子液体 可溶性纳米离子 相分离 液相反应 

分 类 号：O645.4[理学—物理化学]