脊柱侧弯患儿父母心理状态的调查分析及护理对策  

Investigation of Psychological Condition of the Parents of Infants with Scoliosis and Their Nursing Strategies

作　　者：王慧[1] 梁瑛琳[1] 刘秀梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院骨科,北京100070

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2008年第2期28-29,共2页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的通过护理干预提高脊柱侧弯患儿父母的心理应激能力。方法采用症状自评量表评定法(SCI-90)对40例脊柱侧弯患儿父母的心理状态进行调查,并与对照组和全国常模进行比较。结果脊柱侧弯患儿父母SCL-90的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖明显高于对照组和全国常模。结论早期了解患儿父母的心理状态,并通过护理干预提高其心理应激能力,对患儿的治疗、护理效果有着重要意义。Objective To improve the psychological capacity of the parents of infants with scoliosis to cope with psychological stress hy implementing nursing interventions. Methods The psychological conditions of 40 parents of infants with scoliosis were assessed using the Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90） and compared with the control group and the national norm. Results Compared with those of the control group and the national norm, the SCL-90 scores for somatization, depression, anxiety and horror of the parents were significantly increased. Conclusion Understanding of the early-stage psychological condition of the parents of infants with scoliosis and improvement of their psychological capacity to cope with stress by nursing interventions may significantly improve the clinical outcome of the treatment and nursing of the infants.

关 键 词：脊柱侧弯 患儿父母 心理状态 量表评定法 护理 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]