模型驱动的软件开发模式研究  

Study on Model Driven Pattern of Software Development

作　　者：薛振伟[1] 吴志杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国工程物理研究院计算机应用研究所,四川绵阳621900

出　　处：《计算机技术与发展》2008年第2期24-26,30,共4页Computer Technology and Development

基　　金：国家基金资助项目(20050656)

摘　　要：文中详细论述了模型驱动的软件开发模式。阐述了以代码为中心的传统软件开发模式的缺点,并通过对模型驱动架构(MDA)体系结构的讨论,分析出模型各个层次描述语言的要求。分别讨论了MDA软件开发生命周期、MDA软件开发参与者及活动的变更和MDA开发工具的更新,并对MDA软件开发模式进行了评价。在模型驱动的软件开发模式下,软件开发生命周期是由软件系统建模行为驱动的,其开发过程围绕模型的创建和变换开展,其最终目的就是要通过架构性的分离来实现软件开发的轻便性、互操作性和可重用性。The software development pattern driven by model has been discussed in detail in this paper, The shortcomings of traditional software developing pattern central on codes were prescnted firstly. The requirements of language for every model level were analyzed via the discussion about model driven architecture. Subsequently, the software developing lifecycle based on MDA, the partieipants and activities in the MDA process, and the update of MDA developing tools were discussed separately. Meanwhile, the software- developing pattern based on MDA was evaluated, kinder the software development pattern driven by model, modeling behavior drove software development lifecycle. Model building and model translating surrounded the development process. The destination of MDA was to achieve the portability, interactiviry and reusability of software developing through separating the architecture into many layers.

关 键 词：模型驱动架构 对象管理组织 计算无关模型 平台无关模型 平台相关模型 

分 类 号：TP311.52[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]