我国6个少数民族应征男青年体能状况比较研究  

Comparative study of physical strength status of male recruited youth from six minority nationality regions in China

作　　者：尚磊[1] 李沪建[2] 江逊[3] 薛富波[1] 徐勇勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学军事预防医学系卫生统计学教研室,陕西西安710032 [2]总后勤部卫生部卫生统计信息中心 [3]第四军医大学唐都医院小儿科

出　　处：《西北国防医学杂志》2008年第1期4-6,共3页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China

基　　金：全军医药卫生"十一五"课题(06MA377;06M258);陕西省自然科学基金(2004CZ-55)资助项目

摘　　要：目的:了解不同民族应征男青年的体能状况。方法:按照国军标《士兵体能的测定和评价》,对回、蒙、藏、壮、土家和满族应征男青年的立定跳远、俯卧撑、仰卧起坐、肺活量4项成绩进行评估分析。结果:不同民族间各项测试成绩的差别均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。回族各参数均最大,土家族的肺活量最小,藏族的立定跳远、俯卧撑和仰卧起坐最小。回族、蒙族立定跳远中等以上的检出率最高,分别为55.9%和51.9%,藏族和壮族立定跳远差的检出率较高,分别为72.7%和50.2%。回族和壮族俯卧撑中等以上检出率较高,分别为47.2%和50.2%,藏族俯卧撑差的检出率最高,为55.0%。回族、蒙族仰卧起坐合格率最高,分别为57.7%和45.6%,藏族和壮族的不合格率最高,分别为77.1%和78.0%。结论:我国少数民族应征男青年的体能状况总体较差,且不同民族间存在差异,应进一步研究不同民族间差别的影响因素,并制定有针对性的综合干预计划,以改善我国少数民族青年的体能状况。Objective：To study the actuality of physical strength status of male recruited youth from 6 minority nationality regions in China. Methods：According to the national military standards of physical strength assessment for soldier, achievements of standing long jump, push - up, sit - up and vital capacity for male youth of Hui, Meng, Tibet, Tujia, Man and Zhuang nationality were assessed, and all the data were statistically analyzed by using SPSS13.0 program. Results ：There exists significant difference in male recruited youth＇s achievement of standing long jump, push - up, sit - up and vital capacity among the six minorities （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The four indexes for Hui male recruited youth were bigger than that of other nationalities, vital capacity for Tujia male recruited youth was the smallest among the six nationalities, and standing long jump, push - up, sit - up for Tibet male recruited youth were the smallest among six nationalities. Conclusion： Minority male recruited youth＇s physical strength were poorer, and there exists significant difference among male recruited youth of different nationalities. It is important to study the influencing factors of the physical strength difference among different nationality male youth, and we should make up a well - suited intervention plan according to the physical strength characteristics of different nationality male youth.

关 键 词：体能 应征男青年 少数民族 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]