中山市溶剂型涂料行业员工对职业卫生认知水平的调查  

Investigation of the Knowledge of Occupational Health among the Staff in the Solvent Coating Industry of Zhongshan City

作　　者：马家蔚[1] 马争[1] 何坚[1] 梁绮萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市疾病预防控制中心职业病防治所,528400

出　　处：《职业与健康》2008年第5期416-417,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的对中山市溶剂型涂料行业员工进行职业卫生认知水平调查。方法以问卷的方式对603名员工进行职业卫生相关问题调查。结果中资,台日资和欧美投资等3类企业,在职业卫生管理认知水平上三者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。职业有害因素知晓率随工种变化,而且随学历变化明显(P<0.01)。定期职业健康检查需求率较高(23.6%)。结论涂料行业要加强建设项目职业病危害的申报、审核和评价工作;尤其要加强已建成企业就业前职业卫生培训工作。[ Objective] To investigate the knowledge of occupational health among the staff in the solvent coating industry of Zhongshan.[ Methods ] A questionnaire survey was conducted among 603 workers in the solvent coating industry on the problems related to occupational health. [ Results] Significant difference was found on the knowledge of occupational health between different types of corporations, namely, state-owned, Taiwan Residents-owned and European/American-owned enterprises （ P 〈 0.01 ）, the witting rate of occupational hazardous factors differed between different worktypes and educational levels （ P 〈0. 01 ） ; 23.6% had the requirement for regular physical examination. [ Conclusion] Evaluation work should be improved on the occupational hazards in the solvent coating industry, pre-work hygienic training should be particularly strengthened.

关 键 词：溶剂型涂料 职业卫生认知水平 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R136[医药卫生—劳动卫生]