新疆有益昆虫的调查(三)——环保和观赏昆虫  

Investigation on Benificial Insect in Xinjiang(Ⅲ)——Predacity insect and insect for enjoy

作　　者：张晶晶[1] 吴卫[1] 黄人鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学生命科学与技术学院,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2008年第1期98-101,共4页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划青年教师科研启动基金(XJEDV2005503)

摘　　要：报道了新疆环保和观赏昆虫的初步调查结果。调查研究表明,新疆环保昆虫主要集中在弹尾目棘跳科Onychiuridae、疣跳科Neanuridae、等节跳科Isotomidae、长角跳科Entomobryidae、鳞跳科Tomoceridae、园跳科Sminthuridae、鞘翅目埋葬甲科Silphidae、拟步甲科Tenebrionidae、金龟甲科Scarabaeidae等科中,它们在大自然物质和能量循环及环境保护上具有十分重要的作用;观赏昆虫包括体色艳丽及一些体表形态十分奇特的昆虫,包括蝴蝶、蜻蜓、、螽虫斯、蝗虫、金龟甲、叶甲、螳螂、竹节虫、吉丁虫、地鳖等,共计143种。Initial survey shows that there are 143 species of predactry insects and insects for enjoy in Xinjiang. The former concentrates mainly on two orders： Collembola and Cleoptera, especially on several families such as Onychiuridae, Neanuridae, Isotomidae, Entomobryidae, Tomoceridae, Sminthuridae, Silphidae, Tenebrionidae and Scarabaeidae. These insects have played an important role in the circle of substance and energy and in balance of environment in nature. Insects for enjoy are those of beautiful, colorful or of fancy shape such as butterflies, dragonflies, crickets, katydids, grasshoppers, tumblebugs, leaf beetles, mantis, stick insects etc.

关 键 词：环保昆虫 观赏昆虫 新疆 

分 类 号：Q96[生物学—昆虫学]