产业内贸易的结构变动与决定因素——基于中国电子及通讯设备制造业的实证分析  

The Structural Change and Determinants of Intra-industry Trade

作　　者：闫逢柱[1] 孟祺[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖西学院经济与管理科学系,安徽六安237012

出　　处：《经济与管理》2008年第2期24-29,共6页Economy and Management

基　　金：国家软科学计划项目"中部六省装备制造业自主创新能力:评价;问题及对策研究(2006GXQ3D106)";安徽省软科学计划项目"安徽省大型国有企业自主创新能力研究06035033)";安徽省社科规划项目"安徽省大中型工业企业自主创新能力:评价;问题及对策研究(AHSK05-06D96)";安徽省教育厅项目"安徽制造业竞争力研究(2006sk261)";安徽省高校教师科研资助项目"安徽省外贸增长方式转变问题研究(2007jqw148)"的资助

摘　　要：对1996-2005年中国电子及通讯设备制造业产业内贸易的结构、变动及决定因素进行的实证分析显示:中国电子及通讯设备制造业贸易以产业内贸易为主,产业内贸易又以垂直产业内贸易为主,水平产业内贸易贡献不大;加入WTO前后两个阶段产业内贸易及其结构变动呈相反的趋势;要素禀赋结构及其变化是产业内贸易变动的主要因素,而外商直接投资、规模经济和产品差异三个因素的影响很微弱。这表明中国电子及通讯设备制造业扩张的基础是成本优势且主要集中于国际产业链的低端,加入WTO并没有真正改变中国电子及通讯设备制造业的国际分工地位。By studying the structural change and its determinants of intra-industry tra （IIT） of China＇s electron ＆ communication equipment manufacturing industry during the year of 1996 to 2005, the results are as follows： firstly, the main trade of electron ＂＆ communication equipment manufacturing industry in China is IIT and IIT is primly contributed by vertical IIT. The change of IIT and its structure are different in two stages from entering the WTO. The factor endowment and its change is the main determinant of IIT, the foreign direct investment, as well as scale economy and product differentiation ＂affect little. From such results, we may conclude that the electron ＆ communication equipment mar, ufacturing industry of China centers on the low side in international value chains, its expansion is mainly based on cost advantage and its status in the system of international division of labor has not really changed since China＇s joining in the World Trade Organization.

关 键 词：电子及通讯设备制造业 产业内贸易 结构变动 决定因素 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]