急性出血性卒中353例发病及死亡节气高峰期的圆形统计分析  

Circular Statistical Analysis in Investigation on Peak Phase of Incidence and Death Solar Term in Patients with Acute Hemorrhagic Apoplexy:A Study of 353 cases

作　　者：梁章荣[1] 何明丰[1] 张继平[2] 高振和[1] 莫少庸[1] 张英俭[1] 申放[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市中医院急诊科,528000 [2]佛山市第二人民医院科教科

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2008年第4期303-305,共3页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：广东省中医药管理局立项课题(401007)

摘　　要：目的探讨急性出血性卒中的发病和死亡与节气的关系。方法回顾性分析353例急性出血性卒中患者的发病节气及其中90例死亡患者的死亡节气,做圆形统计分析,计算急性出血性卒中的发病与死亡节气高峰期,观察急性出血性卒中的发病与死亡节气的特点。结果353例急性出血性卒中患者的发病及其中90例死亡患者的死亡在节气上均无集中性(P>0.05)。急性出血性卒中在春分至立夏为相对低发病节气,春分至夏至为相对低死亡节气。结论急性出血性卒中患者在节气上无特定的发病及死亡高峰期,一年四季都要积极预防并更加注意相对高发病和高死亡节气的治疗和护理,以减少急性出血性卒中的发病率及降低病死率。Objective To investigate the relationship of solar term with incidence, death in patients with acute hemorrhagic apoplexy. Methods The incidence solar term of 353 cases and the death solar term of 90 cases among them, who were with acute hemorrhagic apoplexy, were recorded and analyzed by circular statistical analysis. We calculated the peak phase of incidence and death and observed the characteristics of the solar terms of incidence and death. Results There was no definite concentration of solar term of incidence and death in all the 353 patients and 90 of them （ P 〉0.05）. The incidence rate of acute hemorrhagic apoplexy was relatively lower in the solar term between Spring Equinox and Beginning of Summer and the death rate was relatively lower in the solar term between Spring Equinox and Summer Solstice. Conclusion There is no specific peak solar term concerning incidence and death of acute hemorrhagic apoplexy, which indicates that it is necessary to prevent positively incidence and death of acute hemorrhagic apoplexy in all of the four seasons, and that treatment and nursing should be strengthened in the solar term of relatively high incidence and death rate to decrease morbidity and mortality of acute hemorrhagic apoplexy.

关 键 词：中风 节气和医学 死亡 

分 类 号：R255.2[医药卫生—中医内科学]