部分城市居民健康预期寿命的初步分析  

Preliminary Analysis of Healthy Life Expectancy in Some Urban Residents

作　　者：钟军[1,2] 陈育德[1,2] 饶克勤 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学卫生管理培训中心 [2]卫生部卫生统计信息中心

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》1997年第4期209-211,共3页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：为评价居民的生存质量，利用我国居民死亡资料和国家卫生服务总调查的部分资料，借鉴Ｓｕｌｉｖａｎ方法的基本原理，对部分城市居民的健康预期寿命进行了分析。结果显示，居民健康预期寿命占期望寿命的比重男性大于女性，大城市小于中小城市；随着年龄的增加，此比重呈下降趋势。提示我国部分城市居民的生存质量随年龄的增加而下降，女性居民的生存质量比男性差，大城市居民的生存质量低于中小城市。Healthy life expectancy in some urban residents was analyzed with fundamental principles of Sullivan's method and mortality data in our residents and some data from national health service survey conducted in 1993 to assess their quality of life. Results showed that proportion of healthy to total life expectancy accounted for more in males than in females and in medium sized and small cities than in large ones, and decreased with increase of age. It suggests that quality of life in some of our urban residents lowered with increase of age, was worse in women than in men and lower in large cities than in mediumsized and small ones.

关 键 词：寿命 预期寿命 生存质量 城市居民 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]