乡村医生艾滋病知识及歧视问题研究  

STUDY ON THE DISCRIMINATION AND KNOWLEDGE OF RURAL DOCTORS TOWARDS AIDS

作　　者：米友军[1] 梁丽娟[1] 李江红[1] 李娟生[1] 郭文杰[1] 蒲育栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,兰州730000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第4期699-701,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解乡村医生艾滋病知识水平及对HIV感染者存在歧视的主要形式、水平以及影响因素。[方法]采用自行设计的调查表对随机抽取甘肃省36个县、123个村的143名乡村医生进行现场匿名问卷调查。[结果]乡村医生艾滋病基本知识平均得分9.69±2.93,男性得分高于女性(t=2.17,P=0.03);93.0%村医对HIV感染者表现出正性态度;乡村医生个体对HIV感染者产生歧视得分中位数为6.50,QL为2.00,QU为11.00;影响歧视水平的因素主要为个体掌握艾滋病基础知识的水平以及曾是否接受过艾滋病相关知识的培训。[结论]乡村医生艾滋病基本知识水平较低,部分乡村医生对HIV感染者产生的歧视水平较高,应加强艾滋病相关知识的宣传、教育、培训工作、最终消除艾滋病歧视。[ Objective] To study knowledge level of rural doctor and their discriminatory attitudes towards AIDS. [Methods] The anonymous questionnaire survey about knowledge and discriminatory attitudes of AIDS were investigated among 143 doctors, who were randondy selected from 123 villages out of 36 counties in Gansu province. [Results] The score showed people＇s positive attitude towards AIDS was 93.0%, and men got higher seore than women （t = 2.17, P= 0.03）. The median of the set, re which measured the degree of rural doctors＇ diserrimination upon AIDS was 6.50, with QL being 2.00, Qu being 11.00. The factors were mainly related to the degree of knowledge and training about AIDS. [ Conclusion] Rtral doctor＇s knowledge levels of AIDS are comparatively low while the degree of their discrimination upon AIDS remains high. Aeeordingly, effects should be made to strengthen the pubulicity of the knowledge, education and training of the AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 歧视 乡村医生 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]