社会环境因素对高危儿早期干预的影响  

Influence of Socially Environmental Factor on Early Intervention in Children at High Risk

作　　者：袁芳[1] 谭启明[1] 王伟红[1] 窦月玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第252医院儿科,河北保定071000

出　　处：《临床军医杂志》2008年第1期73-75,共3页Clinical Journal of Medical Officers

摘　　要：目的探讨社会环境因素对高危儿早期干预的意义。方法将在儿科NICU病房接受监护治疗痊愈出院的208例高危患儿分为家庭早期干预组和常规育儿组。家庭早期干预组107例，按鲍秀兰的《0～3岁儿童最佳的人生开端》为蓝本，制订干预计划，然后严格执行；常规育儿组101例完全依赖于医疗康复机构，回家后不进行特殊的康复指导训练。结果家庭早期干预组的大运动、精细运动、语言、个人一社交、适应性等五大能区的DQ值均显著高于常规育儿组（P均〈0．01）。结论早期干预可促进高危儿的运动、认识发育。Objective To investigate the influence of socially environmental factor on early intervention in children at high risk and its significance. Methods A total of 208 children, who had been treatment in pediatric NICU rooms and discharged when healed up, were divided into home （invention） group and conventional （intervention） group. The home group （ n = 107 ） were given early intervention according strictly to intervention program originating from Best Life Beginning of Children between 0 - 3 Years by Bao. The conventional group （ n = 101 ） relied wholly on the intervention in the rehabilitation settings, but there was not any special rehabilitation training for it at home. Results The DQ values of movements （ including subtle movement） , linguistics, individual sociality and adaptability were significantly higher in the home group than in the conventional group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Early interventinn in the children at high risk helps to the improvement in their development of movement and cognition.

关 键 词：高危儿 运动 认识 社会环境因素 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]