中国电机与电气设备产业国际竞争力的波士顿矩阵分析  

A BCG Matrix Analysis of the Chinese Electrical Machinery and Equipment Industry′s International Competitiveness

作　　者：张矢的[1] 张迅[1] 阎娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院研究生院管理学院,北京100080

出　　处：《管理评论》2008年第2期49-57,共9页Management Review

基　　金：国家社科基金项目资助(03BJL064)

摘　　要：本文借鉴波士顿矩阵的分析思想,以美国进口市场作为特定国际市场,根据美国国际贸易委员会提供的一般进口(General Imports)通行海关价值(General Custom Value)数据,通过电机与电气设备产业的市场份额和市场份额增长率两个显示性指标,分别就中国电机与电气设备产业与中国其它产业国际竞争力的比较、中国电机与电气设备产品在美国进口市场上的竞争地位及发展态势,以及中国电机与电气设备产业各子类产业的竞争力表现三个方面系统地展开讨论,并认为中国电机与电气设备产业相对于大多数中国其它产业及各主要国家和地区的同类产业国际竞争力迅速提高,具有明显的国际竞争优势,且仍有巨大的发展空间。但内部各细分子类产业的国际竞争力表现差别很大。Borrowing the BCG matrix methodology,and utilizing data provided by the United State International Trade Commission,the paper compares the performances of market share and market share growth rate of the Chinese Electrical Machinery and Equipment products in the US Import Market with other Chinese industries,with the same industry of China′s major international competitors,both at the aggregate product level and sub-industry level within the Electrical Machinery and Equipment industry,and concludes that the Chinese Electrical Machinery and Equipment industry has experienced strong improvement in its international competitiveness,with a clear competitive advantage over its major competitors,yet still has considerable market space for further expansion.However,significant differences exit in the international competitiveness performance at sub-industry product level.

关 键 词：产业国际竞争 电机与电气设备产业 波士顿矩阵 市场份额 

分 类 号：F426.4[经济管理—产业经济]