门脉高压患者上消化道出血的时间分析与护理  被引量:3

The analysis and nursing on time of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:沈秀红[1] 吴丽香[1] 林玉萍[1] 杨淑琴[1] 张碧华[1] 

机构地区:[1]福建省莆田学院附属医院消化内科,福建莆田351100

出  处:《国际护理学杂志》2008年第2期132-134,共3页international journal of nursing

基  金:福建省教育厅基金资助课题(JB07160),福建省莆田学院资助课题(2006Y024)

摘  要:目的探讨门脉高压患者发生食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的时间规律,制定相应的护理对策。方法对77例门脉高压患者所发生的335例次上消化道出血的时间进行了调查。结果一天当中,以5—6时为出血的第1高峰,16-17时为出血的第2高峰;335例次出血中,163例次出血发生在夜间(0-7时),68例次出血发生在日间(8-15时),104例次出血发生在晚间(16—23时),3个时间段出血例次比较,夜间最高,晚间次之,日间最低,有显著性差异(P〈0.01)。结论门脉高压患者发生上消化道出血的时间及死亡时间有规律性变化。Objective To study the time of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Methods 335 bleeding times in 77 patients were studied with review analysis. Results During 24 hours in a day, the time from 5 to 6 o ′clock was the first time peak of bleeding, 16 to 17 o ′clock was the second peak and the third peak was at 23 o ′dock. 267 bleeding times (79. 7% ) were in night while 68 ( 20. 3% ) were in day times ( P 〈 0. 01 ) . 19 patients ( 95% ) died at night while 1 patients (5%) died at day time (P 〈0. 01 ) . Conclusion The time of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and the time of death in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension have the irregularities.

关 键 词:肝硬化 门脉高压 上消化道出血时间 

分 类 号:R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象