重型颅脑外伤患者早期高压氧治疗的效果观察及护理  

Nursing of early hyperbaric oxygen therapy and its effect observation in severe eraniocerebrai injury patients

作　　者：陈素英[1] 姚琼珍[1] 伍柳丝[1] 何巧媚[1] 周伙荷[1] 李华连[1] 刘伟燕[1] 邓羡勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省肇庆市第一人民医院神经外科氧疗中心,526021

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2008年第2期150-152,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨重型颅脑外伤后早期行高压氧治疗的效果及护理要点。方法随机将80例重型颅脑外伤患者分为观察组和对照组，对照组根据病情予以抗感染、脱水、营养脑细胞、激素治疗、对症处理及常规护理，观察组除常规治疗和护理外，还采用高压氧治疗。结果观察组患者功能恢复指数明显优于对照组，P〈0．05。结论重型颅脑外伤后越早期行高压氧治疗效果越好。对病人进行全面的评估，及早制定相应的护理措施，是预防高压氧治疗的并发症和不良反应的发生、保证高压氧的治疗效果的关键。Objective To explore the effect and nursing point of early hyperbaric oxygen therapy in severe eraniocerebral injury patients. Methods 80 eases of severe eraniocerebral injury patients were randomly into the observation group and control group, The patients in the control group received the anti - infection, dehydration, nourishing brain cells, hormone therapy, symptomatic treatment and routine nursing; then the patients in the observation group received hyperbaric oxygen therapy beside of routine therapy and nursing. Results The function recovery index of patients in the observation group was better than that in the control group （P 〈 0. 05） . Conclusion After severe craniocerebral injury, the earlier the hyperbaric oxygen therapy, the better the effect, The overall assessment to patients and establishing corresponding nursing measure are the key to prevent the occurrence of complications and adverse reaction after hyperbaric oxygen therapy and ensure the thempeutie effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

关 键 词：重型颅脑外伤 高压氧 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]