高产稳产多抗红麻新品种福红13号的选育  

Selection and Breeding of Fuhong13,A New Kenaf Variety with Highyield and Multi-resistance

作　　者：吴建梅[1] 祁建民[1] 林荔辉[1] 方平平[1] 陶爱芬[1] 林培青[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学作物科学学院/生命科学学院,福州350002

出　　处：《中国麻业科学》2008年第1期6-9,53,共5页Plant Fiber Sciences in China

基　　金："11.5"国家科技支撑计划"麻资源高效开发利用技术研究";国家948引进项目[2006G18(B)]:国家麻类资源保护资助项目(NBDK05-01);"红麻优质种质资源的鉴定利用与创新研究"(0201L2)

摘　　要：福红13号是福建农林大学1995年以福红951与福红952杂交,F1与福红952回交,应用配合力育种理论,用混合系谱法与穿梭育种法相结合的高效聚合育种新技术,于2002年育成的红麻优良新品系02/29。2003年正式定名为福红13号,并于2003-2004年参加福建省红麻新品种联合区域试验鉴定,平均纤维产量每公顷7189公斤,比对照粤743(CK)增产16.2%,丰产性、稳定性回归系数b=0.89,表明福红13号是稳产性优良的品种。差异达极显著水平。经鉴定,福红13号炭疽病抗病指数,与粤743相当。在省内外2年18点次生产性对比试验,平均比对照粤743增产14.83%。表现具有丰产性好、稳定性高、纤维品质优良、适应性广、抗红麻炭疽病等特点,具有较好的推广应用价值。Basing on the breeding theory of combining ability and the effect method of comprehensive breeding, Fuhong13 was developed in 2002 by the cross between Fuhong951 and Fuhong952, and the backcross of the F1 with Fuhong952 in 1995. In the 2003-2004 regional test of new kenaf varieties in Fujian, the fiber yield of Fuhong13 was 7189kg/hm^2 and 16.2% higher than that of Yue743 （CK2）, the regression coefficient of yielding ability and stability was 0.89, indicating that it was a dependable high-yield variety. Meanwhile, its anthracnose resistant index was similar to that of Yue743. In the 2-year,18-location experiment Fuhongl3 performed 14.83% yield higher than Yue743, and performed excellently in yield ability, stability, fiber quality, adaptability, disease resistance.

关 键 词：红麻 新品种 选育 推广 

分 类 号：S563.5[农业科学—作物学]