超声诊断腺性膀胱炎及分型意义探讨  

Research of Ultrasonographic Diagnosis and Classification of Glandular Cystitis

作　　者：秦民惠[1] 李莘[1] 刘莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省人民医院超声科,西安710068

出　　处：《现代医用影像学》2007年第5期228-229,共2页Modern Medical Imageology

摘　　要：目的:探讨超声对腺性膀胱炎的诊断价值。材料与方法:对有相应临床症状的患者进行泌尿系超声检查,详细记录膀胱病变部位的声像图表现,并仔细观察肾及输尿管的相应改变。结果:20例腺性膀胱炎超声图像上可分为三种类型:(1)局部扁平增厚型,多灵敏表现在膀胱三角区。(2)弥漫增厚型,即全膀胱壁不均匀增厚。(3)类肿瘤结节型,可于膀胱壁任何一处见瘤样结节突向膀胱腔。病变位于膀胱三角区且范围较大者,可有肾及输尿管积水扩张等继发表现。与病理对照,本组病例超声诊断符合率为85%,误诊病例均为肿瘤结节型。结论:腺性膀胱炎在超声图像上有其特征性表现,可以为临床提供有价值的诊断信息。Purpose：To explore the value of ultrasonographic diagnosis of glandular cystitis. Materials and Methods： To do ultra sonic examination for the patients with clinic symptom of urinary system record tdtrasonograplfie specific feature of pathological changes of bladder and observe the changing of kidney and urine Results： The snograplfies of 20 patients with glandular cystitis can be divided into three groups：（type Ⅰ）Local flat thickening ,a large namber of the cases was located on the triangular area of bladder. （type Ⅱ ） full wall thickening. （Type Ⅲ）tumor like node If pathological change was located on the triangular with large range,it can be have following change of kidney and urine.was 85%.Concluslon：the glandular cystitis was specific appearance in sonography and can accurately be diagnosed in most patients, so ultrasonic examination of gandular cystitis canlfer valuable diagnosis inflammation for clinic.

关 键 词：腺性膀胱炎 超声诊断 分型意义 病例 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]