南昌市大中学生网络成瘾现状及心理健康状况分析  

Internet Addiction and Mental Health Among Students in Nanchang

作　　者：郭明[1] 喻芳[2] 钞雪林[1] 黄国明[1] 李梦倩[1] 彭春林[3] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院心身医学科,江西330006 [2]江西省心理康复中心 [3]南昌大学医学院公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2008年第2期130-131,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：江西省卫生厅基金资助项目(编号:050450)

摘　　要：目的了解南昌市大、中学生网络成瘾现状及其心理健康状况,为进一步开展网络成瘾的群体预防和个体治疗的研究提供依据。方法分层整群抽取南昌市3 508名大、中学生,采用中文网络成瘾量表(CIAS)及症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行集中问卷调查。结果南昌市大、中学生网络使用率为87.3%,网络成瘾率为11.7%,其中大学生网络成瘾率为14.3%,中学生网络成瘾率为9.5%,网络成瘾率男生高于女生,大学生高于初中生和高中生;网络成瘾学生SCL-90中躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、焦虑、抑郁、敌对、偏执7个因子得分显著高于非网络成瘾学生(P<0.05)。结论南昌市大、中学生网络成瘾率较高,网络成瘾者心理健康状况欠佳,有必要开展针对性的干预措施。Objective To know the situation of interact addiction and mental health among students in Nanchang, so as to provide evidence for prevention in population and individuals. Methods By use of stratified cluster sampling, 3 508 students were investigated with Chinese Interact Addiction Scale （ CIAS ） and Symptom Check List - 90 （ SCL - 90 ）. Results It was found that 87.3% students used interact, among them 11.6% students showed interact addiction. Further analysis disclosed that percentage of interact addiction among university students was 14.1% and among middle school students it was 9.5%. Moreover, percentage of interact addiction was higher in boys than that in girls,and higher in universities than that in middle schools. In addition, scores of somatization, obsessive-compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, depression, hostility and paranoid ideation in SCL - 90 were higher among interact addictive students than those with no interact addiction （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Percentage of interact addiction is high among students in Nanchang and internet addictive students have poor mental health which implies corresponding intervontion measures should be taken.

关 键 词：因特网 行为 成瘾 精神卫生 对比研究 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R395.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]