藁城市2003年至2007年综合性医院急诊伤害监测及其分析  

Injury surveillance and analysis in the emergency department of general hospitals in Gaocheng city from 2003 to 2007

作　　者：栗华[1] 朱俊卿[1] 剧清国 闵令辉 张敬一[1] 鲍文[1] 师贵文[1] 杨雪梅[1] 房浩宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省疾病预防控制中心,石家庄市050021 [2]河北省藁城市卫生局 [3]河北省藁城市中西医结合医院

出　　处：《河北医药》2008年第1期3-6,共4页Hebei Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解河北省农村居民伤害构成状况和危害程度，为制定有效的干预措施提供理论依据。方法资料来源于藁城市3家不同级别伤害监测哨点医院急诊科。收集2003年7月1日至2007年7月30日首次就诊于哨点医院的伤害患者资料进行调查。结果共收集17547例伤害病例。男性多于女性，男、女性别比为2．5：1；前5位伤害原因是交通事故、钝器伤、跌落、刺伤、中毒，分别为35．29％、23．25％、18．49％、9．32％和8．73％；年龄集中在25—44岁；伤害发生意图以非故意伤害为主；多发生于公路／街道；旅行是伤害发生最常见的活动；多为轻度伤害。结论2003年至2007年藁城居民伤害以交通事故、钝器伤、跌落、刺伤、中毒为主，男性青壮年是伤害预防的重点人群，应针对不同伤害原因制定相应的预防干预措施可大大降低伤害的发生率。Objective To investigate the constituent ratio and injury degree among rural residents of Hebei province in order to provide theoretical basis for drawing up effective prevention measures, nethods Data from the emergency department of 3 surveillance hospitals at different injury degree in Gaocheng city were used in the investigation. The data of injured patients who first visited hospitals from July 1, 2003 to July 30, 2007 were analyzed. Results 17 547 cases were collected. Male victims suffered more injuries than female ones. The ratio of male vs female was 2.5： 1. The leading five injuries causes were traffic injury, stuck/hit by person or object, falling, stabbing or cutting and poisoning, which accounted for 35.29% ,23.25%, 18,49% ,9.32%, 8.73% respectively. The most victims were 25-44 years old. Most injuries were caused unintentionally. Most injurieshappened on highway or street; traveling was the activity which was the most liable to be injured. Most victims were slight injuries. Conclusion The major injuries in Gaocheng City aretraffic injury, stuck/hit by person or object, falling, stabbing or cutting and poisoning from 2003 to 2007. The main population is male youth and adult people. They are the important population group in injury prevention. To develop prevention and intervention strategies aiming at the leading cause of injuries can reduce the occurrence of injuries greatly.

关 键 词：藁城市 急诊室 伤害监测 分析 

分 类 号：R641[医药卫生—外科学] R197.32[医药卫生—临床医学]