《说苑》指示代词研究  

Research on the Demonstrative Pronouns of ShuoYuan

作　　者：颜丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学中文系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《湖南科技学院学报》2008年第1期139-142,共4页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Engineering

摘　　要：通过对汉代重要典籍《说苑》中的疑问代词的定量定性分析,认为:"此"是最主要的近指代词,"然"与"此"形成句法功能上的互补;最具远指特点的是"彼";旁指代词"他"已具备了演变为人称代词的条件;逐指代词"每""各"语义侧重不同,但句法功能相同;虚指代词"某"形成的固定结构是后来"某+名词"的发端;无定代词"莫""或"受语义限制,句法功能单一。By the way of the exhaustively quantitative and qualitative analysis of the demonstrative pronoun extracted from the Han Dynasty＇s classics ShuoYuan, we have drawn the conclusions as follows： ＂Ci＂ is the main one in near-demonstrating pronoun, it is in the complementarity with ＂ran＂ in syntactic function. ＂Bi＂ is the topic far-demonstrating pronoun. ＂ Ta＂ is the other-indicating pronouns, which has the available condition for evoluting personal pronoun. The semantic point is deferent between ＂mei＂ and＂ ge＂ The fixed structure of the uncertain pronoun ＂mou＂ is the beginning of＂ mou＋noun＂. The indefinite pronouns ＂mo＂ ＂huo＂ is simple in syntactic function because of there semantic limits.

关 键 词：《说苑》 指示代词 定量定性分析 

分 类 号：H142[语言文字—汉语]