模糊综合评价对采空区自然发火的评价及应用  

Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation on the spontaneous combustion in goaf and its application

作　　者：褚廷湘[1] 杨胜强[1] 刘国忠[1] 孙燕[1] 王成[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学能源与安全工程学院,徐州221008

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2008年第1期124-127,共4页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：河南省煤矿瓦斯与火灾防治重点实验室开放基金(HKLGF200702)资助

摘　　要：采空区自然发火的影响因素很多,各因素之间的相对重要性不同。同时随着工作面的推进,采空区是一个动态、复杂的变化过程。本文通过对采空区发火的相关因素分析,建立采空区自然发火的安全指标体系,然后利用模糊数学理论,对采空区自然发火危险性进行综合评价,掌握采空区发火的可能性和相对安全状态,为制定及时有效的采空区自然发火的防治措施提供理论参考。最后用模糊综合评价法对以唐口煤矿1302工作面采空区进行评判,所得结论与实际情况一致,证实了模糊综合评价对采空区自然发火评价是可行的。There are many factors influencing spontaneous combustion in goaf, and their relative essentialifies are different. The goaf is a dynamic and complex diversification process along with the working-face removing . The article estabhshed the system of safety index on spontaneous combustion in goaf by analyzing the relative factors, then estimate the risk of Spontaneous combustion in goaf by the theory of the fuzzy math, mastered the possibility and the safety condition of spontaneous combustion, and supported the academic references to constitute the measures which can be betimes and to availably prevent the spontaneous combustion. In the end taking the 1302 working-face as an example by making use of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the obtained results were consistent with the praciical condition. It is confimed that the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation on spontaneous combustion in goaf is feasible.

关 键 词：采空区 自然发火 安全评价体系 模糊数学 模糊综合评价 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学]