儿童急性下呼吸道肺炎克雷伯菌感染的临床及抗菌药药敏分析  

Incidence and Drug Resistence of Klebsiella Pneumonia Infection In Acute Lower Respiratory Infection in Children

作　　者：仇济韵[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省人民医院药剂科,长沙410002

出　　处：《中国药师》2008年第2期153-155,共3页China Pharmacist

摘　　要：目的:了解儿童急性下呼吸道肺炎克雷伯菌(Klebsiella basillus,KB)感染状况和特点及细菌耐药性,指导临床合理用药。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,对湖南省人民医院2006年4月～2007年4月下呼吸道感染697例患儿中,161例KB感染惠儿和同时期住院的536例非KB患儿进行临床分析。结果:小儿肺炎克雷伯菌感染具有起病急,进展快,并发症多等特点。且肺炎克雷伯菌对几种常用抗菌药物的耐药性较高。结论:临床上应采用合理手段降低耐药率的发生。Objective： To investigate the prevalence and characteristic of acute lower respiratory infection in children by Klebsella basillus（KB） and to give a guide for the clinicin. Method： A retrospective analyze was down over 697 cases of lower respiratory tract infection in our hospital from April 2006 to April 2007. Included 161 cases of child pneumonia with klebsiella bacillus infection and 536 cases of other bacterial infection hospitalized at the same time. Result： Children with Klebsiella bacillus infection had characteristic＇of beginning soon,spreading quickly and with most complications. Klebsiella bacillus were resistence to common antimicrobiats in high degree. Conclusion： An unanimous effective strategy for the solution of durg resistence is urgently needed.

关 键 词：肺炎克雷伯菌 急性下呼吸道感染 儿童 抗菌药 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]