浙江农民收入差距特征分析  

On Farmers' Income Disparity of Zhejiang Province

作　　者：王启仿[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2008年第2期69-72,共4页China Business and Market

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题<浙江省居民收入差距实证研究>(项目编号:N04YJ06);宁波市教育科学规划课题;宁波大学科研基金<江;浙区域经济发展差距比较研究>(项目编号:200409)

摘　　要：文章采用统计方法对浙江省农民收入差距的变化特征及其来源结构进行了实证研究。研究表明,浙江省农民收入差距总体上处于比较合理的范围之内并呈现阶段性上升趋势,农民内部收入差距大于城市居民内部收入差距,且这种差距呈不断扩大趋势,城乡居民收入的相对差距小于全国平均水平,不同地区农民收入的绝对差距和相对差距均呈不断扩大的趋势,家庭经营性收入和劳动者报酬收入是形成浙江省农民收入差距的主要来源。文章提出,考虑到农民收入差距扩大可能会导致一系列社会经济问题,在构建和谐社会与建设新农村的进程中,政府职能部门必须在"效率优先、兼顾公平"的前提下,高度重视不同地区农民收入差距和城乡居民收入差距扩大问题,而采取措施提高农民家庭经营性收入和劳动者报酬收入是解决问题的关键所在。The thesis made a study of farmers＇ income disparity of Zhejiang province and its source structure from 1991 to 2004 based on quantitative analysis. As a whole, the provincial farmers＇ income disparity was comparatively rational and further on the rise. Specifically speaking, farmers＇ income disparity was bigger than townsfolk＇s and the disparity tended to become bigger, relative income disparity between farmers and townspeople is lower than the national average, and both absolute and relative disparities of farmers＇ income in different regions were enlarging. Based on decomposition of Gini index, we discovered that the kev sources of farmers＇ income disnarifies resulted from familv business income and salary.

关 键 词：农民收入 差距 基尼系数 分解 浙江 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济]