田间节水灌溉管理决策支持系统的开发  

Development of the Decision-making Support System of Water-saving Irrigation Management in Farmland

作　　者：周彩霞[1] 汪志农[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学水建学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2008年第3期1271-1272,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：介绍国内外农业专家系统发展的现状,农业专家系统的原理结构及专家系统在节水灌溉上的应用。该专家系统是在中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所开发研制的雄风4.1开发工具的基础上,将节水灌溉相关知识与此结合,以陕西省宝鸡峡灌区大同管理站所辖的五泉段20斗的降南、降中两个村的实际资料,从解决农业生产中常见的几个问题:灌溉制度、灌溉预报、灌溉决策着手,结合程序说明农业专家系统当前所存在的问题,针对问题提出相应的对策,从而使农业专家系统更好地为农业服务。in this paper the development, principle, structure, present situation of agricultural expert system and its application in water saving irrigation were introduced. This system has been developed based on XF 4.1 tools of expert system which has developed by Institute of Hefei Intelligent Machine of China Academy Science and combined with related knowledge in water-saving irrigation and the real information of two villages of Jiangaan and Jiangzhong in Wuquan Section of Datong Management Station in Baojixia Irrigation District to solve the normal problems in agricultural production as irrigation schedule, irrigation forecast and irrigation decision making. Also the program was combined to explain the present problems in the agriculture expert system, and the related countermeasures were put forward. Through above, the system do play important role in agriculture.

关 键 词：农业专家系统 节水灌溉 开发应用 

分 类 号：S274[农业科学—农业水土工程]