职业性接触苯、甲苯、二甲苯对子代行为影响的初步探讨  

Effect of Occupational Exposure to Organic Solvent on Behavior Offspring

作　　者：姜玉珠[1,2] 董路[1,2] 柴连飞[1,2] 韩向午[1,2] 王华璞 袁秀敏[1,2] 郭玉娟 

机构地区：[1]华北煤炭医学院预防医学系 [2]唐山市东矿区卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中国工业医学杂志》1997年第3期133-138,共6页Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine

摘　　要：为探讨职业性接触苯、甲苯、二甲苯对子代行为的影响，以４６名父母生育期接触苯、甲苯、二甲苯的儿童为暴露组；抽取与暴露组同年龄、同性别、同班级、其父母无任何职业有害因素接触史的５８名儿童为对照组，用ＷＩＣＳ－Ｒ（韦克斯勒儿童智力量表）对研究对象进行智力测验，用ＮＢ－Ｉ型视运动反应仪测试视简单反应时。结果显示，接触组各智力测验的得分均低于对照组，视反应时指标慢于对照组，差异有显著意义；进一步的分层分析结果显示，母接触组的各项得分均低于对照组，而父接触组的各项得分与对照组之间差异无显著意义。Studying the effect of the occupational exposure to organic solvent on behavior of offspring,46 children whos parents occupationally exposured to organic solvent during child bearing period were chosen as exposed group,the control group consisted of 58 children well matched with exposed group in age,sex and school grade whos parents had no occupational exposure to any harmful factors.All subjects was examined by Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Revise(WICS R)and model NB Ⅰ visual motor reaction time tester.The results showed that parent occupationally exposured to organic solvent might lead the behavioral retardation of offspring,including the declining of the ability in understanding,analysis,judgment and reactive speed.The results from stratified analysis showed that the occupational exposure to organic solvent of mother, not the father,had the positive effect on offspring.

关 键 词：智商 WICS-R 有机溶剂 职业性接触 苯 

分 类 号：R135.12[医药卫生—劳动卫生]