流行性出血热等三种疾病发病季节性特征分析  

ANALYSIS OF SEASONAL CHARACTERISTIC ON HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME AND OTHER TWO INFECTIOUS DISEASES.

作　　者：李应光[1,2] 程琮[1,2] 武秀利[1,2] 张新力[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省泰安市卫生防疫站 [2]山东省泰山医学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》1997年第2期218-220,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：应用园形分布法分析了泰安市１９９１～１９９５年流行性出血热、细菌性痢疾和甲型肝炎三种传染病不同性别患者的发病季节性特征。结果显示，除１９９５年甲肝和１９９２年出血热的女性患者外，各病男女性患者各年度发病均有显著的季节性特征（Ｐ＜０．０１）。性别之间发病季节性特征，除１９９４年出血热和１９９５年菌痢外，其余均无显著差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。相关分析显示，菌痢的发病季节性强弱与流行强度呈正相关（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结果提示应根据各病的发病季节性特征而采取相应防治措施。Circular distribution was applied to analyse the seasonal characteristic on three infectious diseases in Taian City in 1991￣1995.The results showed that there were the central trends of incidence dates significantly in both male and female patients every year( P< 0 01),except those of the female patients with hepatitis A in 1995 and with hemorrhagic fever with renal sydrome in 1992.There were not significant differences of the incidence peak dates between male and female patients( P >0 05),except those of hemorrhagic fever with reanal syndrome in 1994 and bacillary dysentery in 1995.The correlation analysis indicated that there were positive correlations between the incidence seasonal characteristic and the incidence rates of bacillary dysentery( P <0 01).

关 键 词：季节性特征 流行病学 直线相关 流行性出血热 

分 类 号：R512.801[医药卫生—内科学]