日本构筑能源安全的政策选择及其取向  

Policy Choice of Japan's Energy Safety and its Value

作　　者：尹晓亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,天津300071

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2008年第2期20-25,共6页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：中流文教基金会西马拉雅研究发展基金会项目资助

摘　　要：1998年以来,国际原油价格一路攀升,但在日本并未诱发像石油危机时期那样的经济混乱。日本为确保能源的稳定供应、规避各种能源风险,从多角度、全方位、宽领域制定并实施了符合其国情的一系列能源政策,现已在能源开发、生产、流通、消费和储备等环节上形成了独特的能源安全体系。以能源的商品性为研究视角,对该体系进行分析和考察,可发现日本在各个安全链条上的能源政策及其价值取向是为了降低、规避、分散、防范、预防、控制、弱化、化解和缓解能源风险。The soaring oil prices since 1998 has not sent Japan into economic chaos, as what occured during the oil crises. In order to secure stable energy supply and to avoid energy risks, Japan has made a series of energy policies from multiple perspectives basing on its own situation. Japan has been successful in building an outstanding energy safety system, which covers the full processes of development, production, distribution, consumption and reserves of energy. This article places the commodity of energies into the above mentioned framework, and focuses on Japan＇s policy choice and preference when building its energy safety system.

关 键 词：日本 能源 安全 风险 政策选择 

分 类 号：F133.13[经济管理—世界经济]