结核病患者的主动发现模式以及应用  

Tuberculosis patients＇ initiative discovery pattern and its application

作　　者：陶红兵[1] 叶建君 魏晟 时俊新 余瑶[1] 郭石林[1] 陈璞[1] 苗卫军[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,武汉430030 [2]公共卫生学院 [3]湖北省结核病防治所

出　　处：《国际流行病学传染病学杂志》2008年第1期63-64,I0001,共3页International Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（30571599）

摘　　要：我国结核病疫情仍很严重的原因之一是结核病患者的早期发现率低，大量的结核病患者没有得到及时诊治，结果不仅导致了患者的病情恶化，而且也增加了结核病在社区内的传播。此文在我国结核病控制的现状和面临的挑战的基础上，综述了活动性肺结核患者接触者调查（TBCI）为基础的主动发现模式的国内外现状，并提出构建活动性肺结核接触者感染的风险预测模型的设想，为探索一套适合我国国情的结核病早期发现和风险预警机制提供依据。The epidemic situation of tuberculosis is still very serious in our country. One of the reasons is that the tuberculosis patients can not be diagnosed in early stage, and a large number of tuberculosis patients can not be treated in time. The consequence has not only caused the patients＇ condition to worse, but also increased the transmission of tuber- culosis in the community. This article analyses the present situation and challenge on the control of tuberculosis in our country, and summarizes the present situations of the initiative discovery based on active tuberculosis contactor investigation. In the mean time, we set up a risk-predicted model and provide the basis for exploring the early discover and risk early warning mechanism that fit for our national situation.

关 键 词：结核病 主动发现 模式 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]