距离因素在中国外来直接投资与贸易流量关系中的作用  

Function of Factor of Distance in Foreign Direct Investment of China and Flow of Trade

作　　者：强永昌[1] 陈爱玮 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学世界经济研究所,上海200433 [2]上海市卢湾区外经委,上海200023

出　　处：《学习与探索》2008年第1期152-158,共7页Study & Exploration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“有关国际直接投资的贸易理论研究”的阶段性成果(04BJL053)

摘　　要：距离因素在国际直接投资的贸易效应中起着重要作用。将样本国数据输入模型,得到的回归结果表明,样本国与中国的经济规模总和、样本国对中国的国际直接投资与双边贸易流量呈正相关,样本国的经济规模、距离与双边贸易流量负相关。通过引力模型可以求出样本国与中国的投资—贸易引力系数;比较不同的投资—贸易引力系数可以发现,近距离国家间的国际直接投资与双边贸易流量的互补性较强,远距离国家间的国际直接投资与双边贸易流量的互补性较弱。The factor of distance has important function in trade affect of international direct investment. The analysis results show the sum of economic scale of countries that have close relation with China＇s trade and China, the international direct investment to China of these countries are proportional to the flow of bilateral trade ; the economic scale, distance of these countries are in inverse proportion to the flow of bilateral trade. Through the gravitation model, we can know gravitation coefficient of investment - trade of these country to China. Comparing different gravitation coefficients of investment - trade can find the complementarity of international direct investment and flow of bilateral trade among nearer countries is relatively strong, but the complementarity of international direct investment and flow of bilateral trade among more far countries is relatively weak.

关 键 词：中国外来直接投资 引力模型 双边贸易流量 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易] F830.59[经济管理—产业经济]