谈汉语“被”字句一些最简句法研究中存在的理论问题  

Comments on three minimalist studies of the Chinese bei-construction

作　　者：曹道根[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经学院外国语学院英语系

出　　处：《当代语言学》2008年第1期43-51,共9页Contemporary Linguistics

基　　金：浙江财经学院重大课题研究经费的资助(编号2006YJZ20);浙江省教育厅立(编号20060124)的部分成果

摘　　要：本文选取"被"字句的三个最简方案研究为研究对象。这些研究都将"被"字看作一个功能语类的形态实现,都坚持"被"字句名词移位的生成原理。吴庚堂(1999)认为"被"字在句法中选择一个动词有隐性屈折的VP,VP中的NP因不能被赋以宾格而移出。熊仲儒(2003)和李红梅(2004)则认为"被"字在句法中选择一个轻动词短语,并由轻动词选择一个动词没有屈折变化的VP,VP中的NP移出和"被"字的某个句法特征以及移位NP的受事语义角色相关。本文对上述假设以及基于上述假设构建的"被"字句推导模型加以验证,发现其中存在较多问题。This paper reviews three minimalist studies on the bei-construction derivation. All of them treat bei as the morphological realization of a functional category and hold the bei-construction to be obtainable through NP-movement. In Wu (1999), bei c-selects a VP headed by an implicitly inflected V which is the cause of the NP-movement. In Xiong (2003) and Li (2004), bei c-selects a light verb phrase under which the light verb c-selects a VP with the V undergoing no passive inflection. In this case, the NP-movement takes place because of an assumed passive feature with bei and the patient role of the moved NP. Such postulations and the derivational models created on the basis of them are critically analyzed in this paper.

关 键 词：最简方案“被”字句 推导 汉语 句法 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]