云南玉溪市伤害死亡与潜在寿命损失的调查  

Epidemiological analysis of expectant lifespan of death cause in the inhabitants of Yuxi City in Yunnan Province.

作　　者：范波[1] 黄正美[1] 李六九[1] 范芝宏[1] 李永艳[1] 杜春华[2] 邢兰燕[1] 瞿媛[3] 赵微[1] 郑应莲 王平[5] 

机构地区：[1]玉溪市疾病预防控制中心,云南玉溪653100 [2]元江县疾病预防控制中心,云南元江653300 [3]玉溪市红塔区疾病预防控制中心,云南玉溪653100 [4]通海县疾病预防控制中心,云南通海652700 [5]华宁县疾病预防控制中心,云南华宁652803

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2008年第1期23-25,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解玉溪市不同地区居民伤害死亡及其潜在寿命损失的情况。方法选择不同的地区，对2003年1月1日-2005年12月31日伤害死亡居民进行调查。结果2003～2005年伤害死亡率为46．13／10万，YPLL（潜在寿命损失年数）率为17．18‰，其中男性的伤害死亡率为72．39／10万，YPLL率为24．82‰；女性为26．68／10万，YPLL率为9．25‰。死因为交通事故、中毒、溺水、施工等14类。去伤害后死亡预期寿命为77．7岁，伤害死亡平均减少预期寿命为4．35岁，有效控制伤害死亡预期寿命平均可增加5．93％；男性增加7，37％，女性增加4．78％。山区的伤害死亡率较高，达70．14／10万，彝族的伤害死亡率较高，达247．36／10万，初中文化死亡占38．75％。结论当地伤害死亡率和YPLL率低于全国，但高于发达地区水平。伤害死亡率高低与地区、年龄、民族和文化程度有关。Objective To understand the death of residents due to injury and its impact on year of potential life loss （YPLL） in Yuxi City. Methods The death of residents due to injury in selected areas of Yuxi City was surveyed from 1, Jan, 2003 to 31, Dee. 2005. Results The mortality of injury death was 75.56/100000 and the rate of YPLL was 17.18/1000. The rate of injurious death was 72.93/100000 for man and 26.68/100000 for woman. The rate of YPLL was 24.82/1000 forman and 26.68/1000 for woman. There were 14 kinds of death causes due to injuries including traffic accident, poisoning, drowning, construction and so on. The expectant lifespan was 77.7 years excluded injury death. The expectant lifespan was averagely reduced 4.35 years due to injury death. The expectant lifespan could be averagely increased 5.93 % if the injury death could be controlled effectively （an increase 7.37% for man and 4.78% for woman） . The mortality of injury death was as high as 70.14/100000 in mountainous areas and 247.36/100 000 in the Yiethnic groups. The mortality occupied 38.57% in those with a junior middle school educational background. Conclusion The mortality of injury death and the rate of YPLL were lower than national level but higher than developed area of the country. The mortality of injury death is assoicated with local conditions, age, nationality and educational background. To enhance the lifespan effective measures be taken including health propaganda, reducing mortality of injury death.

关 键 词：伤害死亡 潜在寿命损失年数 预期寿命 

分 类 号：R181.39[医药卫生—流行病学]