适宜坐浴时间对痔术后病人康复的效益分析  

Analysis on effectiveness of suitable sitz bath time for rehabilitation of haemorrhoids patients after undergoing operation

作　　者：宁余音[1] 杨伟[1] 马丽娅[1] 李向真[1] 韦衡秋[1] 姜红[1] 范威燕[1] 陈宁娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西中医学院第一附属医院

出　　处：《护理研究（上旬版）》2008年第2期325-327,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：2003年广西中医学院立项课题

摘　　要：[目的]从康复效果和成本效益等方面,探讨不同坐浴时间对痔疮术后切口愈合的影响,寻求适宜的坐浴时间。[方法]将100例痔术后病人按随机数字表分为两组,分别用1∶5000高锰酸钾溶液坐浴5min(实验组)和20min(对照组),1个疗程(5d)后对比切口疼痛、水肿、出血、创面肉芽生长情况以及住院时间和住院费用。[结果]实验组病人疼痛、水肿程度轻,创面肉芽组织生长良好,住院时间和住院费用低于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]适宜地缩短坐浴时间可减轻病人切口疼痛、水肿,促进切口愈合,缩短住院时间,减少住院费用。Objective： To probe into the influence of different sitz bath times on postoperative incision of haemorrhoids patients from aspects of both rehabilitation effect and cost efficiency, to find a suitable sitz bath time for patients. Methods： A total of 100 haemorrhoids patients after undergoing operation were randomly divid- ed into test and control group based on random digits table. Test and control group cases were given 1 ： 5 000 potassium permanganate sitz bath for 5 minutes and 20 minutes resPectively. Five days after treatment （one course of treatment）, the incision pain, edema, hemorrhage and wound surface granulation growth state, hos pitalization time and hospitalization expense of two group cases were compared with each other. Results： In terms of incision pain, edema and wound surface granulation growth, patients of test group were better than that of control group cases （P 〈0.01 ）, Either the length of stay or cost of hospitalization of test group patients were less than that of control group cases （P 〈0.01）. Conclusion： Suitably shortening the sitz bath time for haemorrhoids patients after undergoing operation could relieve postoperative incision pain and edema, promote the healing of incision, shorten the length of stay and decrease the hospitalization expenses for them

关 键 词：痔 浴疗学 手术后护理 成本效益 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]